世界卫生组织传统医学处

Traditional medicine  传统医学

Traditional medicine refers to codified or non-codified systems for healthcare and well-being, comprising practices, skills, knowledge and philosophies originating in different historical and cultural contexts, which are distinct from and pre-date biomedicine, evolving with science for current use from an experience-based origin. Traditional medicine emphasizes nature-based remedies and holistic, personalized approaches to restore balance of mind, body and environment.
传统医学是指已形成体系或未形成体系的医疗保健和健康维护系统，包括源于不同历史和文化背景的实践、技能、知识和哲学，这些内容与生物医学不同且早于生物医学，从基于经验的起源出发，随着科学发展而演变为当前的应用。传统医学强调基于自然的疗法和整体、个性化的方法，以恢复身心与环境的平衡。

Complementary medicine  补充医学

Complementary medicine refers to additional healthcare practices that are not part of a country’s mainstream medicine. Evidence-based complementary medicine has the potential to support mainstream medicine and more comprehensively support people’s health and well-being needs.
补充医学是指不属于一个国家主流医学范畴的额外医疗保健实践。基于证据的补充医学有潜力支持主流医学，更全面地满足人们的健康和福祉需求。

Integrative medicine  整合医学

Integrative medicine is an interdisciplinary and evidence-based approach to health and well-being by using a combination of biomedical and traditional and/or complementary medical knowledge, skills and practices.
整合医学是一种跨学科、基于证据的健康与福祉方法，通过结合生物医学以及传统和/或补充医学的知识、技能和实践来实现。

Herbal medicines  草药

Herbal medicines include herbs, herbal materials, herbal preparations and finished herbal products, that contain as active ingredients parts of plants, other plant materials, or combinations thereof.
草药包括草药、草药材料、草药制剂和成品草药产品，这些产品含有植物部分、其他植物材料或其组合作为活性成分。